Rural to urban Migration in Brazil :: essays research papers

Brazil Investigation ? Challenges Of An LEDCBrazil is the largest and most populace clownish in South the States, and fifth largest in the world in both area and population. Spanning a vast area between central South America and the Atlantic Ocean.Rural To Urban MigrationBrazil?s economic phylogenesis creates wealth like any other country, but due to many diverse reasons its development has mainly taken place in the Southeast of the country. For example, Main ports and air ports are situated in this area making exporting goods roaringHas the right climate and land that is needed to grow coffee, which is Brazils main exportIt has many mineral resources in the rocks on the coast i.e. iron oreIt has fast silky rivers which are a good source of cheap hydro electric powerIt has the dress hat roads and railways in Brazil, making travelling easy.This area is known as the Golden Triangle. At the edges of this triangle there are three major cities, Belo Hoeizante, Rio de Janeiro and Sa u Paulo. These are the main ?Favoured? locations for industrial development, normally called the core. People are moving to this sort of Brazil because of many reasons, the main one being the jobs at the ports and in the factories or industry, these being mainly secondary (manufacturing) and tertiary (service) sectors. But also it has the best standard of living and the best transport links. Some people live in the skyscrapers with maids, if the earn enough, but if they don?t, then their families have to live in favelas. These are like wooden houses with no main water or electricity. In most countries, the level of wealth decreases with distance from the core. The poorest regions are usually nominate towards the periphery of the country. The periphery is the area around the core that has not benefited form the economic growth, and development. Most of the wealth is in the centre of Sau Paulo. But the economic development is uneven, as round the edges of Sau Paulo it is a very big contrast. The families are large so all the children can go out and earn money for the family, which is pencil lead to overcrowding and a high birth rate.

Eating Disorders Essay -- essays research papers

Imagine a thirteen-year-old girl who weighs 60pounds because she is starving herself. any timeshe facial expressions in the mirror, she sees herself as fat.Picture her p arnts watching their daughter literallydisintegrating into thin air. This is the life of a familydealing with an eating disorder. Eating disorders be a major problem with the young people oftodays society. While anorexia and bulimia aresociological problems plaguing the worlds youth,there are also other eating disorders. This "fat phobic disorder", or fear of be over-weight, disturbspeople to the point where they are in a way,committing suicide. Eating disorders have been termed the diseaseof the 1980s. An eating disorder is defined as "adangerous and intense striving to become thin(Macionis 350). Even though it has been foundthat "95% of people who suffer anorexia orbulimia are woman, mostly from white, relativelyaffluent families" (Macionis 350), "thepre-occupation and obsession with foo d are notlimited to women" (Meadow 24). Although somemen also deal with eating disorders, most seekhas been done on women. In 1985, 95% ofwomen felt they were overweight, while only 25%were actually considered medically overweight(Marshall 124). By the age of thirteen around 53% of females are unhappy withtheir bodies, and by the age of eighteenapproximately 78% are unhappy (Marshall 124).Are culture could be seen as a narcissist society.Narcissism is a preoccupation with ones self, aconcern with how one appears to others, and withliving up to an image (Meadow 127). It seems thatappearance is an important factor in our perfunctorylife. According to Michael Levine, who in 1987said, "Our culture transmits powerful messagesthat, just as men can not be in addition rich, women cannot be too thin" (Macionis 350). While all womenwant to look as perfect as "Barbie", for some itjust isnt possible. For women, being slender isalmost synonymous with being successful(Macio nis 350). It is also thought that 40% of theadult US population is significantly overweight(Meadow 24). Some experts feel that eatingdisorders are reaching epidemic proportions andestimate the national rate to be as high as 12% ofwomen (Meadow 24). In fact, according to thePhoenix Gazette on November 7, 1985, "... ...with aneating disorder. If you mirthful that your child oranyone you know has an eating disorder youshould never tell them their crazy, blame them,gossip closely them, follow them around to checktheir eating or purging behavior. You should alsonever ignore them, reject them, tell them to quit theridiculous behavior, or feel you need to solve theirproblems (teenhope.com 3). Some things youshould do are to listen with understanding,appreciate their openness and the risk they took totell you, support them and be available. Two ofthe most important things you should do are toalways give her hope, and continuously, tho gentlysuggest counseling.Roughly two million you ng women suffer fromthe symptoms of anorexia nervosa or bulimia(Meadow 127). Eating disorders are caused by astriving to "look good". This need to "look good"is so bad that in the mid 1980s 477,000 estheticsurgeries were done, that was up 61% from 1981(Marshall 127). Although not all is known abouteating disorders, we must keep studying them, andthe effect society has on causing these problems,so we can someday be able to control and interdictthese diseases.

the status of ancient egyptian women :: essays research papers

The Status of Women in Ancient Egyptian SocietyUnlike the position of women in most other antique civilizations, including that of Greece, the Egyptian woman seems to have enjoyed the same legal and economic rights as the Egyptian man-- at least in theory. This nonion is reflected in Egyptian cunning and historical inscriptions. It is uncertain why these rights existed for the woman in Egypt but no where else in the ancient world. It may well be that such rights were ultimately tie in to the theoretical role of the king in Egyptian society. If the pharaoh was the personification of Egypt, and he represented the corporate personality of the Egyptian state, then men and women might not have been seen in their familiar relationships, but rather, only in regard to this royal center of society. Since Egyptian national identity would have derived from all mountain sharing a common relationship with the king, then in this relationship, which all men and women shared equally, they were --in a sense--equal to each other. This is not to say that Egypt was an egalitarian society. It was not. healthy distinctions in Egypt were apparently based much more upon differences in the kind classes, rather than differences in gender. Rights and privileges were not uniform from one class to another, but inwardly the given classes, it seems that equal economic and legal rights were, for the most part, accorded to both men and women. Most of the textual and archaeological evidence for the role of women that survives from prior to the New kingdom pertains to the elite, not the common folk. At this time, it is the elite, for the most part, who leave written records or who can afford tombs that contain such records. However, from the New Kingdom onward, and certainly by the Ptolemaic Period, such evidence pertains more and more to the non-elite, i.e., to women of the middle and lower classes. Actually, the bulk of the evidence for the economic freedom of Egyptian women derives f rom the Ptolemaic Period. The Greek command of Egypt, which began with the conquest of Alexander the Great in 332 B.C., did not sweep away Egyptian social and political institutions. Both Egyptian and Greek systems of law and social traditions existed side-by-side in Egypt at that time. Greeks functioned within their system and Egyptians within theirs. Mixed parties of Greeks and Egyptians making contractual agreements or who were forced into court over legal disputes would choose which of the twain legal systems in which they would base their settlements.

The True Value of Street Art Essay -- When Does Graffiti Become Art?

Mention the word graffiti and what typically surveils to mind is something unpleasant and distasteful like indecent language scribbled on a wall of a store or crude pictures. Most graffiti is characterized as vandalism on dimension that does not belong to the culprit. Graffiti overly displays negative graphics that promote some type of vulgar message such as violence, sex, drugs, gangs, and racism. On the early(a) hand, when the terms street and art come together, a blast of colorful creations upon blank slates on the street comes to mind. Although street art is technically considered graffiti, it is a type of graffiti with positive qualities, but authentic figures in society find street art to be, in some way, disruptive. If used properly, street art can be appreciated artistically and socially. contempt the negative stigma attached to graffiti, street art has emerged as a progressive valuable art form whose vast history, s move in popularity, and urge for social change warran t its classification as a fine art.Those who argue that street art is nothing more than graffiti that violates personal property do not characterize it as a valuable art form. These critics argue that some places cannot afford to keep the property clean if it gets really bad, the unhurt building will have to be painted, and that is expensive (OLear). Unwanted artwork will cause economic problems with removing the art from illegally used canvases such as building, billboards, and sidewalks. Critics also uphold that there are numerous outlets that people could use that are more tasteful and less destructive. (OLear). Turkey Stremmel, the co-owner of Stremmel Gallery, suggests that there are other ways to create the murals artists plaster on street surfaces. Artis... ...sh. The Nevada Sagebrush Reno, Nevada 4 Apr. 2011. The Nevada Sagebrush - The Student Newspaper of the University of Nevada, Reno. University of Nevada, 4 Apr. 2011. Web. 05 Dec. 2011. . tracing the Roots of Modern St reet-Art and Graffiti. Tracing the Roots of Modern Street-Art and Graffiti WebUrbanist. WebUrbanist From Urban Art & 3D Graffiti to Abandoned Cities. Webist Media Publishing, 22 Apr. 2009. Web. 05 Dec. 2011. .Wildman, Luke. Why Banksy Canvas Art Is So Popular. Entertainment Articles - EzineMark - stark Content Article Directory. EzineMark, 28 Mar. 2010. Web. 05 Dec. 2011. .

Effective Use of Pathos and Connotative Language :: Analysis Hawaii Culture Essays

Effective Use of Pathos and Connotative Language The Hawaiian culture is known throughout the western world for their extravagant luaus, beautiful islands, and a language that comes nowhere near being pronounceable to anyone but a Hawaiian. Whenever someone wants to get away their first thought is to sit on the set down in Hawaii with a Mai tai in their hand and watch the sun go down. Haunani-Kay Trask is a native Hawaiian educated on the mainland because it was believed to nominate a better education. She questioned the stories of her heritage she heard as a child when she began learning of her ancestors in books at school. Confused by which story was correct, she returned to Hawaii and discovered that the books of the mainland schools had been all wrong and her heritage was correctly told through the language and teachings of her own people. With her use of pathos and connotative language, Trask does a fine job of defending her ancestry that the western world destroyed her v ibrant Hawaiian culture.In the beginning of her paper, Trask wastes no time in bringing the reader into her essay. E noiI welt mai no ka haole, a,a ole e pau na hana a Hawaii imi loa.Let the white man freely research us in detail, but the doings of deep delving Hawaii will not be exhausted. (Trask, 175) Kepeino said this, a nineteenth century Hawaiian historian, in response to the white mans involvement to Hawaiian history. Using an experts opinion as support she backs her argument up without hesitation. The quote states that if the white man deems it necessary to unveil the doings of Hawaiians, permit them come they will not find what they argon looking for. The connotative language used sounds much like an invitation to be sought out. She gets under the readers skin, make it hard for them not to support her side of the argument.Trask uses pathos as her main tactic to support her argument. She gets close to the audiences hearts to gain sympathies from them. She introduce s Hawaiian words such as Ohana (family), a personal subject to most people, to make them feel more comfortable in the setting of the essay. If one feels they are apart of something, they are more likely to take up with you and fight for what you believe in.

Piracy of Digitized Music Essay -- Music Piracy, Digitized Music, MP3,

The harmony pains has developed in a series of technological advances, from the development of vinyl to the digitization of melody and the creation of formats such(prenominal) as compact disc (CD), digital audiotape, and minidisk (Leyshon 2001). Although the digitized music facilitates consumers, it causes the appearance of piracy and the drop of sales. The subject of piracy has occurred for a certain period. Since 1920s, music piracy has appeared into the earthly concern with the production of cassette tapes, voice recorders, and CDs, which brought a new kind of event to court. Moreover, music piracy has become a worldwide issue due to the development of downloading music via the internet. Music piracy is something that affects the entire world record industry and is known incompletely by most of people. In accordance with the debates around music piracy, in that respect are many different views on this issue. This paper will analyse the reasons that people pirate music and ill ustrate the impacts on the music industry. Additionally, it hopes to get around the accept knowledge about music piracy to audiences. Negative EffectsAccording to the RIAA, the industry has to suffer losses by nearly $4.2 billion because of global music piracy. Firstly, pirates are the first to encounter losses due to the severe suppress from recording industry and law enforcement officers. Secondly, consumers also lose personal interests, because the costs of original music products will go up along with the Internet downloading of music with shortcut savings. Moreover, piracy could impact negatively on those retailers that give strong keep to their products, whose prices have no competitive power with that of piracy music provided by illegal vendors or free illegimate downloa... ... lot of retailers have gone out of problem that is not for internet downloading. Many retailers cannot compete with the discounted prices or special offers record companies give to large establish ed companies such as Best Buy, Walmart, Tower, and Target. As a result, piracy in music industry makes the long term album sale increase, access and exposure of out of print music and it influences the independent and otherwise lesser known artists positively.ConclusionTo summarise, piracy in music industry has occurred a long time since 1920s, which could go via the production which can record and spread music, and internet. It will destroy both the music industry and anything that relies on the music industry however, it has also caused a number of positive impacts on music industry that increase the sale of album and the popularity of artists and music companies.

Piracy of Digitized Music Essay -- Music Piracy, Digitized Music, MP3,

The music assiduity has developed in a series of technical advances, from the development of vinyl to the digitization of music and the creation of formats such as compact disc (CD), digital audiotape, and minidisk (Leyshon 2001). Although the digitized music facilitates consumers, it causes the appearance of buccaneering and the drop of sales. The idea of piracy has occurred for a certain period. Since 1920s, music piracy has appeared into the world with the production of cassette tapes, voice recorders, and CDs, which brought a new kind of event to court. Moreover, music piracy has perish a worldwide issue due to the development of downloading music via the internet. Music piracy is something that affects the entire world record industry and is known incompletely by most of people. In accordance with the debates around music piracy, there are many different views on this issue. This paper will analyse the reasons that people pirate music and illustrate the impacts on the music industry. Additionally, it hopes to spread the exact knowledge about music piracy to audiences. Negative EffectsAccording to the RIAA, the industry has to weather losses by nearly $4.2 billion because of global music piracy. Firstly, pirates are the first to encounter losses due to the severe suppress from recording industry and law enforcement officers. Secondly, consumers in any case lose personal interests, because the costs of authorized music products will go up a dour with the Internet downloading of music with shortcut savings. Moreover, piracy could impact negatively on those retailers that give strong backing to their products, whose prices have no competitive power with that of piracy music provided by illegal vendors or free illegimate downloa... ... lot of retailers have gone out of business that is not for internet downloading. Many retailers cannot compete with the discounted prices or special offers record companies give to grownup established companies such as Be st Buy, Walmart, Tower, and Target. As a result, piracy in music industry makes the long term album sale increase, portal and exposure of out of print music and it influences the independent and other lesser known artists positively.ConclusionTo summarise, piracy in music industry has occurred a long time since 1920s, which could go via the production which can record and spread music, and internet. It will destroy both the music industry and anything that relies on the music industry however, it has also caused a number of positive impacts on music industry that increase the sale of album and the popularity of artists and music companies.