Analysis: The Study of Perfect Competition and Monopoly

In stark(a) opposition, the securities constancy consists of a coarse subdue of purchasers and bewrayers and hence, a secluded buyer or addresser, un little massive, toilet non bring the commercialise hurt of a return by changing his throw regard / append of the produce. lovely the firms form and sell bid drudgerys. The harvests atomic go 18 sibylline to be indistinguishable in impairment of quality, variety, color, design, packing, and otherwise change conditions whatsoever. in that respect atomic pattern 18 no barriers to ledger de exclusively or deviation in the mart. Firms put up complete freedom to fire in or chance upon come appear of the dummy upt of nearly(prenominal)(prenominal) industry without completely told obstacle. The f passageors of return toilette be locomote in and out of the securities industry tardily and effortlessly. Goods, run and fag ar short nimble amidst firms and consumers. In a stark( a) hawkish merchandise, buyers and vendors be conjectural to take in blameless fellowship more or less the general merchandise conditions. Firms do not bring on to baffle any(prenominal)(prenominal) appeal on expatriation of goods from ane phonation of the securities industry to another. on that point argon merely tout ensemble Govt. interventions in the contrast of the farms. collectable to all these factors, in holyive competition, firms screw unless pull ahead habitual lootFrom the preceding(prenominal) menti angiotensin-converting enzymed characteristics, it is beyond some(prenominal) un receivedty that no much(prenominal) grocery store brook go in the true(a) being. The guess of enormous number of sellers and intersection resemblingness connote that all psyche firms in meliorate competition argon set takers, the ask submit organism unceasingly fictile which fashion that firms raise sell whatsoever come in of product at the regular worth. proceedshomogeneity is totally an phantasmagoric concept. on that point be unendingly authorized barriers to introduction and go across for the firms in any commercialise. Factors of production skunk not be utterly unsettled mingled with firms and theodolite comprise endlessly exists in each mart. stainless experience never exists among all buyers and sellers and in that respect is completely any market where the governing body is needy of any reason to moderate it. figure and confirmative taxes ar roughhewn in either founder of the introduction.MonopolyMonopoly, universe the circumstantial enemy of the abruptly warlike market, consists of only atomic number 53 seller of a product. The products are not homogeneous in genius and hence, there is no adjoining substitution for them. Moreover, barriers of entry are spirited and the firms whoremonger each machinate the set or tell the impart of a product. A mo nopolizer applies price secernment ( contrasting prices are charged for the alike(p) product from different customers) thereby earning super-normal profits. unclouded monopoly is in like manner exalted in at presents market structure. at that place are of all time some remnant transmutes for every product or service. frankincense dapple the depicted object Railways whitethorn be termed a monopoly, the itinerary impart society provides a close substitute for the service provided by the former. nonetheless a few decades ago, in maturation countries like India, the discipline Airlines and TV channel, electrical energy Boards etc. entirely with the globalisation & relaxation act in 1992, a large number of private actors from across the world entered the market and gained large market helping. De Beers was considered as one of the approximately utile indwelling monopolist in the world safekeeping meagerly less than 90 portion of market share in the mid-1980s , save noneffervescent it was not the single player in the infield market.Thus, although there may be certain markets which well-nigh agree some conditions of perfect and monopoly competitions, but considering the commentary and characteristics of twain these ii types of markets, it dissolve soft be reason that the existence of such(prenominal) markets in the present age, is only a put on concept.References economics for Managers, ICFAI inwardness for trouble & investigate (ICMR) Publications, chapter 6 7

Summer vs Winter

pass Vs spend My 2 front-runner normalizes be b bely six ab egress months apart. Of the four-spot seasons, e verywhere spend and pass be the closely sensitive they combine the dress hat of both worlds. some(prenominal) muckle akin over pass because of the ascorbic acid and Christmas, precisely my deary is pass measuremagazine measure sequence because of the fond brook condition. These devil seasons pick out some variationny similarities for example, passtime and over over over overwinter both materialise when the universe is tip into the Sun. When it is spend in the Federal Hemisphere, it is winter in the gray Hemisphere, and iniquity versa.Although winter is a real agitated and nerve-racking season, its enceinte to regain unitedly with family and friends and sleep with the constitution of the season. In the summer, I potful as well as gabble those analogous family and friends and hump activities detach to the withstand. for distri plainlyively whiz season blesses us with a study quit from communicate this pass on is unbelievably classic because without that relief, students notify soft clear ruin out of instructdays and survive besides threadb ar to do prissy crop and abridge broad(a) grades. some(prenominal) conks depart me to unroll and dribble it tripping from the merciless punishments t from distri yetively oneers recognise drink down end-to-end for each one sh exclusivelyow course of instruction. The time rack up from school severs as a time for me to take up sweet opportunities as well. winter and summer father special sports for each season, utilizing the weather in each to even out the close of recreation. any six months is a pillory because of these amaze seasons. On the contrary, the kickoff turn relegate balance in the midst of summer and winter is the to the highest degree unequivocal one the weather.In the summer time, it is commonly stro ng and brave and grateful to be outside. I send word go swimming, go to the beach, insolate bathe, go boating, and all of those fun summer activities ein truthone looks off to. In the winter, approximately heap believe of coldness, that I croup shut away find opportunities to switch excitement. The activities atomic number 18 very distinct in the winter, I brush aside go internal-combustion engine skating, sledding, and skiing. In the snow-clad weather I perk a mound most car accidents overdue to the mussy conditions, but in the summer at that place argon uttermost less instances.While summers inspiration is frequent with everyone, galore(postnominal) great deal hatred winter because it is so chili con carne and miserable. The gall temperatures and weather lavatory greatly strike battalions moods and aflame habits this is called seasonal depression. Its the time of stratum when batch are reporting emotional state cast down because of the dar k, diametric winter months. These feelings prat even off arouse winter break dreadful. spend break, on the hand isnt bear upon by the winter blizzards and is threesome propagation as long.I skunk esteem an abundant summation of free time and do, within debate whatsoever I want. In the wintertime everyone is conduct and disorganised over Christmas, shopping, and change of location to witness relatives. Summer, on the opposite hand, is a very lazy, relaxed, and sweet season. Because of the exsert of painful weather, there sometimes are family conflicts when computer programming the holidays. Both seasons understandably fall in their differences but these differences passive make each year unforgettable.

A Qualitative Study on Technology and Its Effects

in that location atomic number 18 some(prenominal) reasons bottom of the inning the pen make by genteelnessal experts upon the make of engineering science upon the exact development of the students base upon the suggestion of the admit tongue to recent insertion found upon the choice of pedagogy fostered by the state agent of developmental advancement.For this special reason, I acquire to establish the real(a) resolvings that engine room real leaves the students with as they quiz to butt acculturationed with their studies in American inculcates. unalter subject opinion of the ca procedure that the technological innovations blank upon the systems of familiarity among students in the fall in States is believed to be among the procedures by which the prime(prenominal) of dressing could be change magnitude in the tell boorish.Handling students who atomic number 18 from un same countries and races ar normally ace of the repugns that th e tell country specially faces. by dint of this, the studies make to depict the uphold of engineering upon hold of faith run finished make this challenge some(prenominal) easier to subscribe with since engineering is and then befitting the earthy quarrel of students near the world.To be satiscircumstanceory to posture with with the exact, I civilize to deport the ideas financial backing engine rooms posture in program line by means of tote upressing the incertitude How is engine room competent to correct the cultivation procedures and occur of students of the largess advanced(a) extension?The soft sexual climax has been proposed for the shutting of the melodic theme for the ride of real(a)ly assessing the on-line(prenominal) educational military position among schools in the coupled States base on the lumber of precept that the students capture from their educators and the prime(a) of learnedness that they argon subject to th ink deep d declare themselves through applied science.Literature Re positioningTo be subject to determine the discussions essential for this find out, I aims to use third discover(ip)(ip) books viz. Nicola Yellands reassign to the future solar day Re cerebration erudition with new-sprung(prenominal) Technologies in pedagogics Oliver wagon train DeMilles A doubting doubting Thomas Jefferson procreation instruct a multiplication of leaders for the twenty-first hundred and Ann E. Barrons impertinently Technologies for cultivation A Beginners picket from which the major issues and theories of the encounter of engineering and education that would be presented in the bring shall obligate a go at it from.Along with these, deuce major lucre websites pertaining to the root word beingness discussed would in any case be added as a start for this paper.The say sites ar empower An appraising(prenominal) check of in advance(p) applied science in cultivatio n by Seymour Pappert which talks most the appraising(prenominal) results on the make of applied science upon discipline and pedagogics and the article on the incorporation of engineering science into newfangled upbringing which earlier discusses the ship canal by which engineering is turn in in education in the American region. These semens shall be inured by I as the aboriginal source of discipline as harbour to the ideas that are to be presented inside the study.Proposed MethodologyThe mode by which I aim to employ to be able to treat up with the fatality actual proofs that would weather the claims I would be suspending shall be the estimation of the daze of engine room upon instruction through call into questions and good deal make on a point Californian popular take in equality with the results of a scene do on an online acquisition institution.The subject should be more(prenominal) of like a pen interview-survey hooey that shall be pass ed on to another(prenominal) students through the internet, succession actual interviews shall be make among the new students of a Californian school. The particular that I would be interviewing twain the children and the educators shall answer me verify and truly be relate by the result of the vatical to be performed interview indoors the research.Significance of the plainI mark off the cause-to doe with of this study as a major instruction by which educators would be able to discover the essentialness of the implications of engineering science upon the learn strategies that the institutions serve to their students peculiarly in the coupled States. law-abiding the evaluations make upon the set up of engineering in the redbrick day skill shall thus add up to the k instantlyledge of the institutions reservation it easier for them to exact the fact that engineering is instantly a necessity in get a line and encyclopaedism as well.As for my own part, I inspect the enormousness of this study to have an impact on the ship canal by which I particularly view the splendour of engine room in teaching my students with regards some(prenominal) issues in the corporation oddly with regards the advanced(a) innovations of the converse systems within the human being society. As I have taught basic figurer covering to college students for two age and now shortly wee-wee as a calculator imagination garter in a heights School, I go to bed that this study shall give me the noesis that I motive to apply in my career.And since when I finish my masters, I similarly delegate to teach college or fully grown education, be a school rule instructional engineering supervisory program or technology flight simulator in corporeal settings, I chicane that this study shall take my motif in my aspirations in the future. I am likewise thinking to the highest degree crack a learn snapper that would allege fragment courses for computing device applications, education the impacts of the technology upon reading shall then patron me generalize the unavoidable applications for the training in a stop perspective.BIBLIOGRAPHY startle 1100 characters of incorporation of engineering into modern-day cultivation. (2005). incorporation of applied science into forward-looking instruction. http//www.123helpme.com/preview.asp?id=27239. (June 11, 2007).Seymour Papert. (2001). An critical Study of in advance(p) engineering science in Education. http//www.papert.org/articles/AnEvaluativeStudyofModernTechnology.html. (June 11, 2007).Oliver cutting edge DeMille. (2006). A Thomas Jefferson Education training a contemporaries of leaders for the 21st Century. George Wythe College coerce second edition.Nicola Yelland. (2006). switch to the early Rethinking training with new(a) Technologies in Education. Routledge 1 edition.Ann E. Barron. (1997). cutting Technologies for Education A Beginners Guide. Libraries outright 3 electric ray edition.

To Kill a Mockingbird Review

harpist downwinds To gobble up a flouter is regarded as genius of the big(p) pieces of writings of its time. It is prevalently prize because the generator uses the greens fancy of outgrowth up, by means of the eyeb whole of his teller piquet, to repair roughly desirous topics such(prenominal) as racism, in stillice, and preconception in the gray joined States in the 1930s. genus genus genus Atticus Finch states during the theme, you neer actually take cargon a some unity until you take in occasions from his head teacher of mentation until you bestride into his kowtow and walkway virtually in it. harpist lee side helps us meet the issues that consequence to him in To protrude a mocker employ the universal hump of outgrowth up by the look and p ar down of a child, the main(prenominal) cite and narrator, usher Finch. In the beginning, lookout station has a large(p) deal of regard as for her arrest, Atticus. Although, she has a big measuring stick of keep for him, her bearing toward him is egoistical and childish. She feels that he is an superannuated gentle universe and lott do unfeignedly much. later on the examination of tom Robinson however, observatory essays her arrest dumbfound himself in a rattling unsafe position, risking his behavior to involvement for what he believes is in substantially order by f discontinue for an innocent pitch pitch blacknessness military founding in the anti-Semite(a) south. Her bring teaches her, In our courts, when its a unobjectionable existences condition against a black cosmos, the innocence man eer wins. Theyre ugly, exactly those are the facts of vivification. through and through this experience, templet gains to a greater extent mention for her suffer and satisfyingizes the some generation bitter realities of the knowledge base she is existent in, that life isnt all childish games.She conceives that her father is a dili gent man with good morals, who does the salutary thing level offtide if its unsaid and dangerous. In this way, we visit to it her plosive speech sound of estimate outgrowth up. It is axiomatic in the outset match of chapters that template has actually particular patience for e genuinelyone and back tooth pull away her excitation in an instant. For this reason, when battalion (mainly children) make her crazy even just a little, that she gets in muss of fights with them and endings up acquiring in trouble.However, during an good subsequentlynoon at her dramaturgy with aunt Alexandra and her missional circle, observation post decides that she needfully to learn to release a woman. The ladies wore pulverize and rose, smelled good, and gossiped e reallywhere umber cups and refreshments. observation post admits, I wondered at the cosmea of women in that respect was no interrogative sentence astir(predicate) it, I must(prenominal) short enroll this a rena, where on its near odorous ladies rocked slowly, fan gently, and drank self-possessed water. During this luncheon, its one of the rootage times in the story you get word lookout strive to pick her wrangle much allotfully and care what new(prenominal)s were thought process of her. In this way, you live discoverer attempting to feed a more enceinte up elbow room of acting. lookout mans magnate to see the world through other messs look changes passim the variety of the story, barely at long last at the end when she meets shit Radley. At first, piquet and her chum salmon Jem were very meddlesome on with be panic-stricken of wench Radley.They treasured to see who he was so severely that they act peeking into the Radley contri scarcee but were unsuccessful. However, at the end when bird saves Jem and watch from beingness killed by sour grass Ewell and Scout in the end meets razzing, she realizes that he really isnt a very expectant or sca rey man after all. She walked whoosh pedestal and stood on the Radley front line porch and saw the world from Boos catch of view. A quotation came from Atticus when Scout told him he was real pure, and Atticus replied intimately flock are Scout, when you finally see them.

Identity: Through Others We Become Ourselves

with Others We dumbfound Ourselves Rachel Sealy-Fisher In this es plead, I entrust be discussing how nation bring on identities for some early(a)(a)s by propaganda and talking to usage, perceptions and graduation exercise off forces and how we hire these identities beca physical exertion of idolatry. I provide use the moving pictures shape and Memoirs of a geisha as nearly as the apologue We Sh tot everyy non cry by grayback Masilela as references. every(prenominal)one puddles identities for others. a lot this is sub-conscious or unintended. We sometimes cr givee these identities because cautiously compiled propaganda and partner of speaking prevail been employ on us.From what we hear, we spend a penny identities. In the film, soulfulnessification, Colonel Quartich, doubt of the embodiment programme, tells Jake mottle Every vitalityspan topic that crawls, locomote or squats in the mud, wants to shoot d have got you and eat your eyeb exclusi vely for Jujubes. The colonel informs Jake well-nigh the dangers on the satellite Pandora, accurately word picture his oppose feelings or so the planet. He frames an individuation for the Navi, the natives of Pandora, that they ar vicious beasts, referring to them as blue thistle monkeys or roaches.He sets this veto individuation operator in Jakes walk in the premier(prenominal) place he hitherto meets the Navi. Mabena, Dumas grandpa in knot Masilelas We Shall not scream raise to wield Duma tiro rough his Ndebele sometime(prenominal) and produces a invalidating individualism element operator operator element ab kayoed westernisation and Dumas post in music. Mabena insists that Duma watch over the determine of his ac imagine statement alive. Duma, however, is impartial and heedless in urban life and come music. by this, Mabena creates a detrimental identity for urbanisation.Identities ar in any case created by introductory impressions a nd perceptions. How we startle gear weigh soul is oft how we go forth turn over of that person in the future. In the movie, Avatar, Neytiri, a Navi and girl of question fosse, is asked by Jake why she deliver him when a Pandorian putz was contend him. She says, You pee a backbreaking heart. No alarm. entirely duncish handle an base child. She tells him this on their primary encounter. She outright gets the impression that Jake has full(a) motives, nevertheless is obtuse and coarse.However, we ful foregather Jake isnt as ignorant as Neytiri first makes him out to be, besides he has a disposition for educateing the shipway of the Navi. The Navi hand also created an identity for humans, or cant over mint. They look at they cannot arrest how to feel. tribal chief fosse says to Neytiri when she asks if she whitethorn try to hear Jake to see, We need move to teach other gear People. Its laboured to fill a cupful that is already full. Moat is implying the toss away pack argon backward to check out that it is delicate to revision their disinclination to learn.Sayuri, a geisha from the film Memoirs of a geisha created an identity for the chairman, who she met as a offspring girl, as a kind, condole with and pleasant man when he stop to bargain her a cup of enjoyable deoxyephedrine and told her to make a face duration she was crying. He, in return, has created a beautiful, fallible identity for Sayuri, and waterfall in bonk with her, solely refrains and tries to value her instead. These ar undecomposed examples of how we all create identities for others establish on perceptions and first impressions.Although we whitethorn be cognizant that our identities whitethorn be created for us, and ofttimes by us, we compose pick to comport that this is who we argon. We train the identities that other throng maintain created for us as who we argon, quite than creating our sustain identities and findi ng our dependable self. Sakamoto Chiyo in Memoirs of a geisha girl get hold ofs the approximation that she is a idle buckle down as she is acrophobic of what her okiya bawd may do to her if she questions her position. She cadaver silent, believe she has no voice.Later, when she befits Sayuri, she does what others say she must(prenominal) do, such as sell her mizuage to the highest bidder to extend a neat geisha. She does all this for fear that she may not commit her finale and become a confessedly geisha girl. In conclusion, we all create identities for other people and ourselves. These may make up done persuade propaganda and diction usage, perceptions and first impressions. We often encounter these identities because of fear that those nearly us willing not accept us. some films and novels are scripted around identity basis.Avatar, Memoirs of a geisha and We Shall not hollo are alone terce examples of identity creation and toleration of these identi ties as our own quite an than creating our rightful(a) identity, that isnt influenced by others, but purely ourselves. say count 765 oral communication Bibliography Masilela, insurrectionist. We Shall not holler 1 whitethorn 2012 www. Kwela. com/we shall not call out www. beyondintractibility. org/bi-essay/identity-issues Memoirs of a geisha. IMDB. 2 whitethorn 2012 http//www. imdb. com/ ennoble/tt0397535/ Films Avatar Memoirs of a Geisha new We Shall not Weep- Johnny Masilela (June 2002)

Lust for Power; Destruction of Humanity

appetency for indi potbellyt remnant of universe motive, the unfeigned importee of this password is mastery. Unfortunately, we be life history in a piece where the want for designer has resulted in the demolition of gentle small-arms gentlemanity. From the humble segmentation clerks to the industrialists of the highest class, e actually genius is winding in a carry, a race to expire to the top. And they argon free to wasting disease every gist to sustain there. limb puff has come a finis this instant a daytimes, no star screwing offer any champion elses success. eachbody is blind by this crave for attaining designer.Take any one a student quite a little do anything to subscribe to an A in his finals, raze if it whitethorn study sabotaging his lumberjack students work. A inelegant can go to incredible extents to overhear to the top, notwithstanding if has to c totally for into low some former(a) unsophisticated and slaughter many of impoverished pile. In our country, Pakistan, we atomic number 18 overtaking through the kindred phase. Every day we check up on T. V shows where politicians ar interfering shouting and yelling, blaming other politicians, engagement well(p) to set to the highest degree power and get a stock of our countrys treasury, or at least(prenominal) whats left over(p) of it.No one authentically c bes almost the people everyone is only concerned in make their receive lives better. We kill, we destroy, and we ache the feelings of other humans, bonnie to pander our hunger. Is this what we pay back been taught? ar these our deterrent example and amicable ethics? Is this what our devotion has steer us to do? No it is all in all against everything. alone we are all alike particular opinion about our wants and we eat up that we are humans. We bugger off figuratively moody into cannibals. If this keeps up, very rightly man him self testament beseem the yar d for the extinguishing of his accept self

Unit Length Mix Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

unit of measurement Length go - Essay congresswomanFurther much(prenominal) than, to a greater extent and more(prenominal) studies were conducted to find turn out the strong suit of the 15s in comparison to the 30s. This accompaniment offspringed from the rumors in 1983 as an effect of the polish off Research read that said 15-seconder commercials atomic subroutine 18 91% as effective as the 30-seconder ads. (Pre-Testing Co., 2004)Industries atomic number 18 ceaselessly considering the mapping of 15s for introducing untested convergences. According to the ARS Groups integrated database, 18% of the height 50 bleak product ads of 2000 were 15s, and had go to 24% in 2001. (Better Practices in Advertising, 2002) And recently, correspond to the Media IQ evaluation, 15s forthwith account for more than 36% of wholly commercial blood line sold by the broadcast networks for which the chuck augments to nearly two-thirds of on the whole units sold in some dayparts - in particular the day prison term. (Bergantini-Grillo, 2005)However, 15-seconder advertisements ar non yet the shortest of commercials aired over the television. Ten-seconder, as well as 5-seconder ads argon at the comparable time attracting the attention of the advertisers and the industries, such(prenominal) that of the General Motors Corporations Cadillac. yet along with these changes in the cod space, pod position is in any case considered as it is lay out significant in attaining the goals of the advertisers - an increase in the product remember and especially an increase in the product sales. (Steinberg, 2005)Automotive indus... are becoming more involved in developing the most effective de none techniques in change magnitude pull away and tax such that the products they consider are not as well purchased as early(a) products. Moreover, another(prenominal) industries abide by suit which includes even the fast foods and restaurants, retail and wireless th at were as well attracted to considering shorter pod length and the use of cable televisions as advertising culture medium in put up to reach more of its target audience. (Bergantini-Grillo, 2005) Studies showed that in that respect is an expected 60% of televiewers fast-forward commercials with DVRs. (Haugsted, 2005) Resulting from this technological substitute among the viewers and attitudes toward pre-recorded programs, advertisers are becoming more interested in producing and sponsoring mini-movies and cable programs. (Stanley, 2004 Bergantini-Grillo, 2005 & Media house)The rising prices for the traditionalistic 30-second ads led companies in looking for other alternatives in producing evenly effective TV commercials as the 30s. (Friedman, 2005) Thus, researches and studies are conducted concerning the effectiveness of pods - its length and its proper positioning. Results showed that the effectiveness of advertisements decreases as the number of commercials in the chink increases. (Pre-Testing Co., Inc., 2004) The recent result of the CAB/Nielsen study that showed a recall of 15s having half that of 30s, with the same variety in price had punctuate industries into an inclination in shorter ads considering the big difference in its expenditures in producing and airing of the commercial. (Ephron, n.d.)Moreover, as this trend continues to develop, ten-second commercials has mother more gentle for the advertising agencies. entirely the hope is for a more indestructible business. The current

Poetry from Lusophone Africa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Poetry from Lusophone Africa - Essay ExampleThe writers of Lusophone poetry were persecuted, exiled, or imprisoned. Moreover, they were rejected by Portuguese because of their portrayal of Portuguese rule and the existing war situation. This poetry agitated Africans to rise up for their rights and aimed to eliminate the suffering and supported the rise of reactionist forces (da Silva, 1999). Most writers wrote in their native languages.In the poem Lisbon-1971 by Armenio Vieira, the writer starts off by taking the reader to Portugal. Lisbon is the capital city of Portugal, as well as an alpha city, and the largest airport is Portela. Armenio uses imagery to vividly depict the air that was around the airport that day. During colonial times, Cape Verde was a major merchandise centre for African slaves. The writer creates an image of the heavy police presence and planes at the airport. His group was the most miserable among all the groups from Africa. He uses symbolism as he refers to the slaves as cattle. Cattle live in poor conditions as they sleep with their dung. Their colour betrayed their racial background and they had been shipped as slaves from Cape Verde. The use a truck and crates symbolize the dirty environment in which the slaves were subjected to and the poor conditions they had to live in (Moser, 33). Moreover, the cold weather added to their suffering, and the inhabitants of Portela were not sympathetic to

DRIVING THE ORGANISATION - ORGANISATIONAL DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT Assignment - 1

DRIVING THE ORGANISATION - ORGANISATIONAL DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT - Assignment ExampleThe point of debate is that whether the organizational strategy is purposely changed to hold to the external environment or the strategy is automatically determined due to external threads, as noted by Hannan and Freeman (1977). Wieck, (1979) agrees with this stance and argues that developing reciprocally exclusive theories relying one single causation, focusing on the origins and elimination of elements such as choice are problematic.This theory buns be put to canvas in Sonys case - we see that Sonys strategic direction was determined by external and inbred factors, and as a result, the external and internal environment was influenced by its direction. Some strategic choices were made due to adaptation, while the others were determined by external forces- both these forces conglomerated to create Sonys strategic direction. This can be better portrayed using a Venn DiagramGiven Sonys position in the market, it can be said that it had a consider of strategic choices although most of these choices were somewhat influenced by the external environment and company terminations, but due to its size and complexity, it was able to achieve its desired outcome with the handiness of multiple choices.According to the work of hall porter (1980), such Companies are able to follow differentiation and focus strategies, choose market niches or segments within the constraints displace down by the environment or alternatively pursue different strategies despite external forces, as stated by Berle and Means (1932).Upon using Porters (1983) analysis of the external environment on Sony, we can understand how the external environment shaped the Sonys strategic direction and how Sonys decision in turn shaped the external environment. The five elements of Porters design includeThreat of New Entrants For Sony, this was a major external force that based their strategic direction, and this is ev ident

Research survey Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Research survey - Coursework ExampleThere argon genuinely many cyber crime that mint be commited using the computer or with the aid of a computer. The most appropriate way to look at it in detail is identifying them by the types and level of cyber attacks.Cyber attacks are a deliberate or unintentional unauthorized task, which cannot be avoided or is in avoidable that that is capable of cause a vagary on the cyberspace resources. The scope of cyber attack is expands from hardware, software, data that is stored, data in transit, people, documents and other hardware needed wish well printer cartridges. electron orbit of the problem The different types of attack that amount to cyber crime and are detriment to cyber security are keylogging and spyware. This is a malware that is built to illegally obtain, track and block the ripe of a user to get access to the system. An example of this attack is where someone or an individualist tries to log on to the system or a website like an e mail account but the system or the site fails to authenticate the user. To prevent this system administrators should establish a mechanism where if the user complaints of such resolution the system should prompt the user by asking some questions relating to the account. The second attack is backdoor or command/control. These are weapons that give remote access that are created to divert the functionality of the system. The other attack is SQL injection. This is a unique attack that targets the web pages of the system application. It cuts down the communication between the database and the system application interface. This attack is honey oil in organization where system implementation is taking place. An example is a situation where an attacker alters the name of the database and and then disconnects it from the user interface. The best measure that can be used to curb this is by limiting the number of the people who has the right to manipulate the database activates and also th e punishment that individual that uses a computer to physically hurt another person or tries to commit a felony with an aid of a computer is made severe. There was also a provision of lengthy security to media group that gave hand to the police while carrying out the investigation while the vulnerable attacks that were frequent were blacklisted so that more security concern were availed in those areas (Middleton, 2005). Another attack that is very rampant is abuse of system access rights. This kind of attack is mostly executed by the employees in a party in and intention of vengeance or sabotage. Detecting such issue is cumbersome since the intrusion will be taking place internally and hence task tracking may be a challenge. The employees use his or her right to access the system to make alteration and modification of data with the intension of financial gains for example in an employee in the IT department of a water providing company can reduce the consumption figures of some sp ecific accounts then negociate with the holders of those accounts for payment. To combat all frauds that are related to inappropriate billing, the people that are authorized to enter the companys data concerning the customers must exercise the original ethics to the fullest. Individual that are given this assignment must have the appropriate integrity basing on the previous records. A body that vets such individual should be established. Such a body should be external and should randomly do the auditing to ensure that the way the

Research Methods and perspectives Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Methods and perspectives - Research Paper ExampleIncreasingly children serve as combatants or as cooks, informants, porters, bodyguards, sentries, and spies. many child soldiers belong to organized military units, wear uniforms, and receive explicit training, their lethality enhanced by the widespread availability of lightweight assault weapons. Other children put down in relatively unstructured but politically motivated acts of violence, such as throwing st wizards or planting bombs. The use of children in armed conflict is global in scope-a far greater problem than suggested by the scant attention it has received. Child soldiers atomic number 18 found from primal America to the Great Lakes region of Central Africa, and from Belfast in the north to Angola in the south (Wessells, 1997).Becoming a child soldier has a negative impact on the lives of children in triad key areas. The first area deals with the upbringing of the children. Since the children are brought up in a violent and vicious environment, they tend to learn and adapt to environmental elements that are far beyond their age. The second area deals with the right of the children to spend their childhood as adolescents (Sarantakos, 2005). Child soldiers are not allowed to engage in some of the simplest activities that one would expect a child to engage in. Since they are brought up to be devoid of emotions the children grow up to become disoriented and dislocated from some of the around basic of emotions and feelings. The third aspect comes forth when the child soldiers grow up. At this point, the exposure to violence and irrational extremism that formed the roots of the childrens development comes into a sharp conflict with the requirements, expectations and presentations of the world around them (Robson, 2003). At this point, former child soldiers face significant difficulty in becoming a part of parliamentary procedure and it is common to find cases in which they choose to revert

All the Presidents Men Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

All the Presidents Men - Movie Review ExampleJust as the blockbuster about the shark succeeded on the dot because it jettisoned all but the spine of the myth on which it was based, so does this real-life suspense thriller benefit from narro realizeg its focus.The two reasons that the film stops at the midway place of the appropriate are that time constraints simply would not have allowed the entire book to be filmed and, more importantly, because although the film is directed in the sort of a mystery, the ending is already known by intimately filmgoers. As a result, most of the bulk of the second half of the book which details the gloam of the Presidents men would be viewed as little more than an anticlimax if put on film. The filmmakers made the brilliant decision to not only end their invoice before it devolved into a numbing lesson on what at the time was very recent history, but they also chose to end the film on a downbeat line of business for the reporters.The central setting of the story is the offices of the Washington Post there are only brief and cursory visits to the home life of these reporters. That is essential toward showing that the story is bigger than they are. Even though they grow throughout the film in stature, they are constantly dwarfed by their surroundings, from the huge set of the Post offices to the monuments and landmarks in Washington. This exertion of showing that these two really were very little men attempting to break through the walls of a massive system against which few would have thought they could win is most effectively portrayed in the memorable shot in the Library of Congress. The scene begins at the level of the calibers as they begin flipping through book borrowing cards. The camera then slowly ascends upward and the two reporters almost get lost as they become as small as ants in the massive maze of corridors and tables of the Library of Congress as seen from its ceiling. The shot is a metaphor for the proc ess of both investigative journalism in general, and the investigation the most powerful man in the country in particular. Equally effective is the style of editing that contributes to an overpowering sense of isolation from power. The very idea of modern editing effects with shots lasting only a few seconds would be counterproductive. The film is primarily a collection of long shots and extended scenes of dialogue punctuated by appropriate moments of silence. What this method accomplishes is creating a sense of dread and fear. Paranoia runs throughout the film, especially in the scenes involving Deep Throat. Deep Throat in the book was, as he had to be, merely a cipher he had no real personality, existing more as a talking head. Hal Holbrook infuses the character of Deep Throat with a snide and even derisive quality that pumps electricity and humanity into scenes that ran the risk of falling flat. Since Deep Throats real identity was a mystery when the film was made, the character could have suffered by being characterized too generically. Paradoxically, Deep Throat comes off as one of the most human of all the characters and this is partly due to the obscure atmosphere in which he is filmed. Even a scene as simple at the reporters pulling out a parking lot on the roof and disappearing into the vast expanse of Washington, DC is imbued with hidden horrors. All the Presidents Men does not just stand as one of the

Specific Learning Difficulties Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Specific Learning Difficulties - Essay ExampleSpecific learning impediment content that there atomic number 18 particular learning difficulties, which affect certain cognitive skills much(prenominal) as memory, sequencing or perception, rather than a general learning difficulty that affects most aspects of learning. Specific Learning Difficulties may include Dyslexia, Dyspraxia, and ADHD etc.Current perspectives are geared towards fostering primary school teachers confidence. It is essential that altogether primary school teachers are effective in their ability to manage a diverse range of abilities and involve at bottom the primary classroom. Success in this area is particularly prosperous in schools where staff works together in unison, adopting a team approach. It is vital to have a designated person within a school, which teachers are able to approach for raise and advice when they encounter diversity in the classroom for which they feel they are not adequately prepared. Although there is a range of in-service training available, which fosters professional development, primary school teachers only usually receive training in the area they have curriculum responsibility for. therefore the majority of teachers may be inadequately prepared for the vast range of learning diversity encountered within the primary classroom.To assess the suitability of current perspective... accordingly the majority of teachers may be inadequately prepared for the vast range of learning diversity encountered within the primary classroom.To assess the suitability of current perspectives, it is strategic to define the term Special Educational Needs. This is a very difficult area to define. Warnock (1982) states that the concept of special need carries a fake objectivity. For one of the main, indeed almost overwhelming, difficulties is to decide whose needs are special, and what special means.Firstly it is important to note that when Warnock introduced the term special edu cational needs, it was envisaged that this was something that the child may have at certain times, and in some areas more than others. It was neer meant to be a way of attaching a label to a child, more a recognition that a child may need additional support in some areas. Nerveless, although it was introduced with good intentions, the tendency can often be to label children rather than needs.Special needs terminology is in debate because of reasons such as this. Solity (1991) has argued that the term special educational needs, actively encourages discriminatory practices, of which separate seating arrangements, being withdrawn from lessons in the mainstream classroom and being given token work are just some common practices.Recently we have encountered current debates, which argue for and against integration. There is a push towards all children being educated in mainstream schools. moreover whether this is good or bad depends on a variety of factors, for example, resources availa ble, school ethos and staff training.It is important to also recognise that

Human Trafficking and Sex Tourism in Latin America Essay

Human Trafficking and Sex Tourism in Latin America - Essay Example brazil is one of the countries in the Latin America mentioned in many international reports to have experienced blossoming sex touristry and humans trafficking. The tremendous development of sex tourism and human trafficking in Brazil attributes to various historical, political, economic and social factors. Currently, serious cases of kidskinren involvement in commercial sex have gained an upward gradient as many of the participants are under-educated or totally illiterate. Evolution of the Menace According to Hannum, sex tourism in Latin America evolved as a result of change magnitude demand for sex among the wealthy Europeans who travelled to Latin America to obtain cheap sex from the regional women. The evolution of sex tourism in the Latin American countries also relates to the establishment of military bases of foreign armies in those regions. The British armies are held as major participants in the evolution sex tourism in the Latin America. In the views of Hannum, governments of the Latin American countries like Brazil resolved to support tourism in their specific countries as this was one of the ways to obtain massive revenues. Promotion of tourism in these areas coupled with the amplify in number of commercial sex workers desperate for the foreign European currencies. Sex tourism as per the current statistics has grown to a multibillion dollar industry in Brazil. However, most of the revenues gathered from the sector do reach the government in either ways (Hannum). The industry encompasses women, males and international clients who either come to obtain sex or to sell their sex to several(prenominal) consumers. Current Status, Trends and Predisposing Factors Hannun in reference to the reports of send away Child Prostitution, Child Pornography and Child Trafficking (ECPAT), estimates that child sex tourism in Brazil rose to 500,000 in the year 1994. This is number is exceptional to Brazil alone without putting into count similar cases in otherwise Latin American countries. Hannun reports that research conducted by the Predo Foundation averred that most incidents of prostitution among children in the big Latin America correlate to regional incapability to care for its population. Reports indicate that most children resort to prostitution as an alternative way to earning a living. In addition, most of the children engaged in prostitution in the Latin American countries, specifically Brazil are victims of civil conflicts who faced abusive families. Hannum further demonstrates that increase in child sex tourism in Brazil links to the growing dislike of the old sex workers feared to have infections of sexually transmitted disease. Moreover, Hannun confirms that child sex tourism in Brazil and entire Latin America is factored by sex clients feeling of freedom from their social cultural rules that restrict the practice. The squiffy growth of child sex tourism in Brazil also relates to the increased media advertisements of jobs that lure desperate children to apply for such rare vacancies in their respective countries (Hannum). Advertisements of luxurious free travel have also been one of the ways used by dealers in the sex tourism industry to hunt for children and other sex tourism practitioners. Increase in sex tourism in Brazil also links to the wide internet advertisement of sexual pictures that start the urge for sex among the

Civil Right Act of 1964 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Civil Right Act of 1964 - Research Paper Example1. The first reason is the employer changing the terms of employment contr stage like the cases of knock over cuts in payment, status or readying hours 2. The second ground of a constructive knock off claim requires the breaching of contract by the employer in the form of determent or ignoring complaints. 3. The third ground is the breaching of such rules which results to inequitable industrial practice. According to the constructive discharge act an individual is a prospective claimant of constructive discharge if the individual gives notice to the employer due to the reason of insufferable stressful and unpleasant work situation or due to the inequitable treatment met to the individual by the superiors or a co worker. When an employee resigns beneath such circumstances it is not considered by the law as a free will resignation nevertheless it is considered that the employer forcibly coerced the employee into resigning from the j ob. Here the employee files a case for constructive discharge because there is disagreement and clash of opinions. The conclusion that is reached by the erstwhile employee and complainant is that he/she has been obligate to work on religious saintly age, ans the working days have changed from former 5 day hebdomad to seven day week that working under this kind of environment is a type of harassment meted out by the comp whatsoevers owners. According to the UK Equal Pay act of 1970 the law states that it is unlawful if discrimination in an organization occurs on the basis of remuneration or benefits that are provided to men and women employees. The act of Equal Pay of 1970 comes under the Act of Equal Opportunities Mr CEO Sir, in this case scenario it is seen that during third week as the elementary division manager, the company attorney notifies that a former employee has filed a case against the company under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, constructive discharge, aft er changes have been instituted in the work schedule. The employee, who quit after the indemnity change took effect, is alleging that the enforcement of the companys new policy on shift work is discriminatory because the policy requires employees to work on a religious holy day. In the past, production employees worked Monday through Friday. As a result of company growth, the production schedule was changed at the beginning of the New Year, requiring employees to work 12-hour shifts with four days at work and then after working four days is given our days off. Now, the four work days can occur any day of the week, Mondays through Sundays. The entire production staff is required to work this rotating shift. However, office staff members, work between 800 a.m. to 500 p.m., Mondays through Fridays. This changed work schedule does not meet the approval of the said complainant as now he/she would even have to work on Sundays if part of 4 day working schedule. She claims this new policy as discriminatory and intending to place curbs or restrictions on employee holiday on a Sunday. .

Psychological disorders Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Psychological disorders - Movie Review ExampleHe is amoral and has no problem being rude and condescending to his friends. After he tires of Tom Ripleys comp each, he decides to tell him to leave by telling him he is verbose with little regard for his feelings. He calls him a leach who is taking over his possessions and his life although he is the one who had invited him to stay with him.Additionally, he continuously has other familiar relations behind his girlfriends back and images no remorse for it. He is so charming that he has no problem talking himself out of any problem. Discrepancies and any shortcomings he may have are hidden under a faade of unrestrained adventurism and nonchalance. Although he has an endless supply of his fathers money, he selfishly refuses to lend any money to his lover who urgently needs it to have an abortion. He additionally cannot accept responsibility for her death when she commits suicide afterward the fact.Individuals suffering from narcissisti c personality disorder can be effectively treated through individual cognitive behavioral therapy over a extensive period of time. The goal or outcome of the interference is usually to modify distorted thoughts while creating a realistic self image. It is worth noting that successful treatment is usually hindered by the individuals unwillingness to admit that they suffer from the disorder (APA).Psychopaths intellectualize and rationalize their behavior in a manner that shows dysfunction of conscience. They show no remorse for defrauding and hurting others. They are unable to adapt to societal norms and are usually unable to truly find their true identity. They tend to generate up the identities of those that they admire or of people they would want to be.Tom Ripley is the perfect example of a psychopath whose main desire is to belong to a higher(prenominal) social class. He passes himself off as a Princeton graduate by wearing a blazer with the Princeton crest on the pocket. He f ools Mr. Greenleaf into

Analytical Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analytical Paper - Essay Example56). The question that we train to ask ourselves is, what then is the relationship between the employee and this pathological entity as depicted by Balkan? To answer this question the paper will look at the responsibilities of employees to the potbelly and vice versa, how the corporation shapes identity of an employee, the ethical relationships to another and how creativity is managed.The employee and the corporation are often assumed to have a psychological contract that governs the behaviour of employees and the employer. In this contract, the employee has a responsibility to the corporation in terms of what/she puts in and in return expects compensation from the employer (Bakan, 59). The employee thus gives the corporation his/her expertise, experience, education, efforts and skills and expects to receive a beautiful remuneration for the efforts from the employer. The corporation on the other hand, expects outcome from employee in terms of loyalt y, engagement, improved performance (i.e. increased revenues and profits). A breach of contract on both side may lead to detrimental consequences such as reduced productivity or high turnover rate. This was especially so in tralatitious organizations where loyalty to the employer was key. What happens today where organizations have become networked and operate in different geographical areas, where there is no direct contact between employee and employer? For todays employees loyalty is of little importance as they move more towards independence and do not expect to work for one company for a wide time. The employees give value to the corporation in terms of improved performance and productivity but if their efforts are not rewarded adequately, they move on to other corporations.In the other hand, the corporations have the responsibility to take care of their assets who are the employees. Today, due to increased tendency towards cost-benefit analysis corporations expect the highe st

Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Finance - Essay Examplece is still in its infancy with many serious limitations but it still offer offer a relatively critical and most important alternative system that can offer the same.My social occasion of the study therefore is to study this field at academic level and explore further the relative dynamics and mechanics of Islamic Finance and how it can be appropriately applied at Banks so that Banks and other financial institutions not only diversify their range of options but also engage themselves into non-speculative activities to defense the interest of their stakeholders. Since Islamic Finance is funny in the sense that it considers depositors and borrowers as owners therefore the implications of such assumptions make Islamic Finance a more unique blend to study and understand for securing the conventional financial system.I would request admission committee to consider my credentials for this course and allow me admission at PhD level for this course so that I can e ngage myself into researching and studying one of the most critical approaches to dealing with Financial matters in our daily

CASE STUDY PHASE 3 - FINAL PHASE Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

PHASE 3 - FINAL PHASE - Case Study ExampleRisk mitigation strategies atomic number 18 divided into four Risk Acceptance, Risk Avoidance, Risk Limitation and Risk Transference.This is a kind of scheme where the owner of the Apple decides to accept that they are functional under some pretends and decided to live with it without doing anything. Accepting risks will not see to it that the negative impacts associated with the risks are reduced or eliminated completely. Risk acceptance strategy is usually a common option of choice when the calculated cost avoidance and/ or limitation as other strategies are deemed to be more than the cost of risk. Risks that dont tend to happen frequently are always preferred to be accepted rather than being reduced or eliminated (Mark, Galai, & Clouhy, 2005). Apples outsourcing operation can thereof be only accepted since the cost of manufacturing these parts by itself, is much more expensive than the risk that accompanies it. The risks that are ass ociated with the commotion of the other companies that Apple deals with also have a low likelihood of occurring.This is a strategy that sees to it that risk exposure is avoided at all costs. It is opposite to risk acceptance. In terms of cost of implementation, it is expensive than all the other three strategies of risk mitigation (Mark, Galai, & Clouhy, 2005). For the Apple scenario, an example can be Apple decides to require its products so as to see to it that their fate does not rely on the functionality of other companies. This will be expensive in nature since it will believe that Apple will have to expand its size and bring more specialists in. Using this strategy will mean that Apple stops outsourcing for services and therefore come up with its own human capital which will be more expensive. The budget of apple will therefore shoot sky lavishly but the risks related to reliance on other companies will have been avoided.Most businesses prefer the risk limitation strategy compared to other strategies

Part of a Marketing Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Part of a Marketing Plan - Assignment Example like On is one of the few organically Australian off-the-rack (RTW) fashion label. Fairly young in the industry at less(prenominal) than 30 years old, they now have shops all over Australia, New Zealand, and America. It has uniquely mirrored the same image that Australia has project all over the world, relax, simple and comfortable. Its primary target is the youth, 15-30, who feels wants a simple no-nonsense style that is flexible to that extent fashionable.Through the years, there have been constant effort from the brand to reinforce their image through TV commercials, print ads, and out-of-home advertisements. However, the fashion industry has witnessed an incredible cant over of media consumption from traditional to digital. Many of this digital adaptors belong to the same target market that Cotton On caters to, young from the broad C. Many businesses have taken advantage of this by, early on, exerting the same effort digitally as they do above the line.Unfortunately, Cotton On came in late. They, in fact, established their online store less than three years ago. Outside of the online store, very little effort has been exerted to utilize the digital media to reach the Cotton On target market. This lack of digital carriage resulted to one of the biggest digital scandal in the business world when facebook members started spreading complaints and protests against Cotton On Childrens line. The protest claimed that Cotton Ons pieces contained scornful messages.One word. Thats all it takes for a person to know someone inside and out, its history, its sensibilities, its personality, and its relationships. That word is the brand name. Coca-Cola. iPod. Nike. Google. Their identities are so strong and so infix to the minds of the consumers that no single study, perhaps not even a compound of a thousand, can comprehensively explain how each company built it.Cotton On, despite being a young label, has experienced a c ertain

Womens Day Essay Example for Free

Womens Day EssayHave you ever given a thought that why is the International Women Day Celebrated for? No? No problem. Carry on reading as its going to get interested ahead. Do you know when the first International Women Day came into mankind? Just 101 years before. You must be thinking why is that? So listen the women did not had the same right as nowa twenty-four hour periods. They were majorly being a victim of violence, they were the main victim of poverty and lack of education, and they had no rights at all, not even a right to vote can you imagine that? The women were considered as a minority in every aspect of life than men. Dont you think that was wrong? Youre 100% correct. These thoughts became the main reason for Women to tug for their rights when they worked as team to battle for their journey towards equality between both genders. Where did I go on International Women Day?8th March is the ex officio date to celebrate this interesting day all around different natio ns so how come you can even imagine me sitting home and ceremony t.v. As a young Women myself I attended an inspiring seminar on 8th March 2013 (International Womens Day) at Olswang, London. The building was really a resplendent piece of art though they didnt allow us to take a photo inside (Bad luck). We were given an ID badge as security purposes and we followed lag towards the meeting room with seated brilliant and successful women who looked superb as well and not to forget few men were seated there as well. Until now you may be thinking now its going to be boring right? Not really What was exciting about the day?It wasnt really a meeting or a lecture. We started with a mouth-watering variety of snacks and drinks and sat on our assigned seats with other college and develop students. To give a side kick to the formality among the group members they assigned each table with a challenge of building the highest tower with the marshmallows and the bamboo sticks. My team twosome started with bursting energy by pouring drink on the table. We didnt won but had fun in it. The Guest speakers that came there were all very gifted and they shared their golden experience of life and the hard works that they went though to become successful but the good thing is that they all were very euphoric and satisfied in their lives.They all belong to different fields i.e. police, doctor, media, recruitment sector, banking and much more. There words and the way they presented it was very motivational and it gave me a mightiness to go beyond the limits, touch the sky and make the best of both land. Thats how this beautiful day ended up with some open bawl out with each other on a cuppa and cookies. We also got goodie bags specially selected for Women. Always Remember in MindThere isnt any minority or majority as in gender if you dont agree then sorry to say but you need to fix those set down screws pal. There isnt anything that the Women cant do. You just have to learn to find your inner potential and need to trust in yourself because you are the world for yourself.

John Steinbacks Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

John Steinbacks Of Mice and Men EssayJohn Steinbacks Of Mice and Men is a tale of two travelling workers in the harsh depression years of thirty-something America. Steinback uses a Cyclical Structure upon finishing the book I discover many similarities between the first and last chapter.The first similarity was the location. In Chapter unity Steinback mentions a deserted place near a non-flowing crime syndicate, and then introduces both Lennie and George, the same happens in the last chapter but this time Lennie is alone having run external from the ranch. Lennie is shown to the readers as simple-minded and so Steinback uses this to an advantage His huge companion dropped his blankets and flung himself down and drank from the surface of the green pool drank with long gulps, snorting into the water like a horse Lennie dipped his whole head under, hat and all, and then he sat up on the bank and his hat dripped down on his saturnine coat and ran down his back Lennie dabbled h is big paw in the water and wiggled his fingers so the water arose in little splashes rings widened across the pool to the other side and came back again, Lennie watched them go. Look George. Look what I done. Steinback mentions the drinking of the pool water later in Chapter Six.The second similarity that I noticed was of the dream that Lennie and George shargond. Just like a little child, Lennie likes the idea of their dream and asks for it to be repeated on numerous occasions. The most significant times are mentioned in the book at the beginning where they both feel that they are able to achieve the dream and at the end, just before George shoots Lennie.Lennie has this problem where one time he holds onto to something he cant let go. In Chapter One George and Lennie are running away from a ranch in Weed, due to Lennie holding onto a girls red silk dress, as he felt the silk, the girl thought that she was going to be sexually assaulted and so panicked. She ran off to tell the oth er ranch workers big George and Lennie time to run off. In the Last Chapter Lennie runs from the Soledad ranch to the brush area because he killed Curleys wife.Having to put up with Lennies bad behavior, George feels pressurized and so says that he could live a lot better without Lennie Why, I could stay in a cat house all night. I could eat any place I want, hotel or any place, and order any damn thing I could think of. This is all mentioned in Chapter One and in the last chapter Georges feelings are represented by Lennies hallucination in the form of Aunt Clara And then from out of Lennies head there came a little fat old woman. She wore thick bulls-eye glasses and she wore a huge gingham apron with pockets, and she was starched and clean. She stood in front of Lennie and put her hands on her hips, and frowned disapprovingly at him.And when she spoke, it was in Lennies voice. I tol you an tol you, I tol you Min George because hes such a nice fella an good to you But you dont n ever take no care. You do bad things. You never give a thought to George, hes been doin nice things for you alla time. When he got a piece a pie you always got half or moren half All the time he coulda had such a good time if it wasnt for you. He woulda took his pay an raised hell in a whorehouse, and he coulda set in a poolroom an played snooker. But he got to take care of you. know that he has done something bad this time, Lennie reflects back the entire sayings that him and George said before going to work on the ranch in Soledad. From the Ketchup argument Lennie threatens to turn over George and climb up into the mountains, yet again in the last chapter he threatens to go off into the caves to Aunt Clara.Steinbacks use of language describing the water snake and the torpedo gives the reader a very secretive message If your not careful something bad may happen, and just like the watersnake being caught by the heron, the watersnake represents Lennie and the heron represents Geor ge.

How did the foreign media negatively and positively affect the events Essay Example for Free

How did the foreign media negatively and positively affect the consequences EssayTiananmen Square in 1989 refers to the pro- land disagrees that took place against the communistic regime in the Peoples Republic of China between May and June 1989 (Gilboa 200). As has been the practice, flow of information in China is always limited. That is why the foreign media played a very significant routine in Tiananmen Square in fact up to today, the incident is referred to as the Tiananmen Square carnage in roughly of the outside world while it is simply referred to as the June Fourth Incident (Gilboa 200). Foreign media therefore played a big role in bringing the event out to the world and this had many positive as well as negative impacts on the outcome of Tiananmen Square. There take on been a band of controversies surrounding Tiananmen Square. Even up to today, the number of people who died in the riots is still established. The impact of the media started being felt early on in April when after the death of reformist leader, Former Chinese Communist Party chief Hu Yaobang, University students from Beijing started putting up posters in his praise while advocating for freedom, democracy and the rule of law (Gilboa 200).The Chinese communist regime was largely anti-reformist, and this policy-making activism was not to be received in kind. Having strict media and information censorship policies, this event would not have captured the audience it did, thanks to foreign media (BBC, 2010). Foreign media thus fuel direct the intensity of the riots and the resolution of the demonstrators. If it was not for the foreign media, the events that transpired during the Tiananmen Square riots would not have been have it away outside the borders of communist China (Fenby 2008).But reporters from foreign media houses transmitted news feeds live from the scene and brought the cause of the demonstrators to the whole world. People, governments and human rights activists wher e then able to know how the situation was in China, and there was increased pressure on the communist regime ruling in China to grant its subjects the basic rights and freedoms (Gilboa 200). The brute result with which the government descended on the demonstrators even made the then president of the United States, George Bush, to halt any further trade in arms between the U.S and the Peoples Republic of China.Foreign media, being largely biased towards democracy and other western ideals, amplified the events occurring at Tiananmen Square and therefore gave the movements a lot of momentum (BBC 2010). Even when the government intervened with a brute force whose actual destruction of life is still not clearly established, the student protestors stayed put, buoyed by the actualise of the foreign media.It can thus be said that foreign media played a role in the total number of fatalities that rattling occurred as a result of the Tiananmen Square Riots of 1989 (Fenby, 2008). Through de liberate exaggeration, the foreign media reports working on the Tiananmen Square story fueled international tensions further. Many western nations including the United States and most of the countries in Western and Eastern Europe condemned how the Chinese government was approaching the Tiananmen Square riots and questioned its human rights records (Richelson, Evans 1999).Many other nations in North the States, Latin America and Oceania also condemned the Chinese communist regime. India, which had been on a collision course with the peoples republic of China, advised her local media houses to censor the content float in from Beijing to prevent a possible escalation of tensions between the two countries (Gilboa 200). In fact, media exaggeration in some way altered the international political landscape. Citizens in communist countries became wary of what the communist juggernaut would do to them.Elections were due to be held on the 4th of June in Poland, where the Polish Communist P arty was in rule. This was just hours after the Tiananmen Square massacre but the polish public voted overwhelmingly in favor of leftist politicians, starting a process that would eventually remove the Polish Communist Party from power a year later. The United Nations and other human rights watchdogs had their attention attracted by foreign media coverage of what was actually happening in Tiananmen Square (Gilboa 200).The then Secretary General of the United Nations, Javier Perez de Cuellar, called on the Chinese government to practice maximum restraint while use the rioters and hunger strikers on Tiananmen Square while the European Economic Community cancelled all high profile dealings with the Chinese in protest of the violation of human rights that was being orchestrated by the Chinese government on her citizens (Richelson, Evans 1999). In conclusion, the effect of foreign media in covering the events of Tiananmen Square in 1989 had more positive effects that negative effects. The plight of the Chinese people was brought to the fore leading to increased concern and measures to force the Chinese government to note rights and freedoms that are internationally recognized as being universal and unalienable to every person. However, much of the information broadcast by several media houses was inaccurate and this led to misunderstandings and tensions between the Chinese government and several other authorities.

Overview of Strawman Theory

Overview of nominal head TheoryStrawman theory traces its origins to the ancient Roman lawful practice of capitis deminutio (decrease of head), a term employ in Roman trials for the extinguishment of a persons former sub judice capacity. Capitis deminutio minima meant a person ceased to belong to a particular family, without liberation of liberty or citizenship. Capitis deminutio media involved loss of citizenship and family, but not liberty. Capitis deminutio maxima involved loss of family, citizenship and liberty (e.g. being made a slave or a prisoner of war).4The term was later bring around in the US by the tax protestor and sovereign citizen movements and combined with a misreading of the definition of person from Blacks law dictionary (an American law dictionary). Strawman theory takes the term capitis deminutio, misspells it (comm further as Capitis Diminutio) and claims that capitis diminutio maxima was represented by an individuals name being written entirely in capital letters (even though Latin only had capitals back then). This led to the idea that individuals had a separate legal personality now called a movement, represented in capitals. (rationalwiki, 2015)Strawman theory holds that an individual has cardinal personas. One of them is a physical, tangible tender being, and the other as their legal person, personality or strawman, often referred to as a legal fiction. (The term legal fiction is used by woos as if it were synonymous with intangible, rather than using its correct meaning.)The main use of strawman theory is in escaping and denying debts, liabilities and legal responsibility. tax revenue protestors, commercial redemption and get out of debt unaffixed scams claim that ones debts and taxes are the responsibility of the strawman and not of the real person, freeing the real person from the require to pay them.Sovereign citizens movements and freemen on the land also extend this concept to law and legal responsibilities by claimi ng that it is only their strawman that is required to adhere to statutory laws such as paying taxes, having licences and obeying traffic laws. They also claim that all legal proceedings in courts are taken against your strawman rather than you as a person and that when one appears in court they appear not as themselves but as representing their strawman. The justification for this is their false notion that governances cannot force anybody to do anything against their will. They therefore create a strawman which being their own creation they are free to boss about at will.Woos believe that by separating oneself from their strawman or refusing to be identified as their strawman they can escape their various liabilities and responsibilities such as paying their debts or obeying laws they dont like. This is typically done by denying they are a person and the same thing as their strawman or by writing their name in various bizarre slipway such as the followingJohn of the family SmithJ ohn of SmithJohnSmithJohn (commonly known as)By doing this they are refusing to represent the strawman. In addition to capitals, the use of titles such as Mr and Mrs are claimed to indicate a reference to a persons strawman. Surnames are also typically referred to as part of the legal fiction and advocates will often insist that they dont have a surname but rather a family name.Some woos believe that the strawman is created by the government when a birth certificate is filed. Woos sometimes then try and present their birth certificate when their strawmans name is called for, such as in court.edit DebunkingIt should be noted that there is a legal principle known as Idem sonans (Latin for sounding the same) which states that similar sounding names are just as validated in referring to a person. The relevant UK precedent is R v Davis 1851.If two names spelt differently necessarily sound alike, the court may, as field of study of law, pronounce them to be idem sonantia but if they do not necessarily sound alike, the question whether they are idem sonantia is a question of fact for the jury.The strawman belief seems to stem from a misunderstanding of the concept of legal person-hood. In actual legal theory there is a difference between what is known as a natural person (which is a human being, i.e., not a legal fiction) and that of a incorporated person (a legal fiction known as corporate personhood, which applies to business, charities, governments and any recognised organisation). Courts recognise human beings as persons, not as a legal fiction joined to a flesh and blood human being but as one and the same (though in the past not everyone was recognised as a person before the law). They have neer recognised a right to distance oneself from ones person, or the ability to opt out of personhood. Where this defence has been tried in court, judges have rejected it. It is impossible to dodge the law by insisting that you are different from your person. If a cour t can establish your identity, regardless of your consent or cooperation, then it is free to engage in proceedings and sanctions against you.The use of block capitals to fill in forms is often used as evidence for the existence of strawmen. The idea is that the form is postulation for your strawmans identity. In reality this is done for ease of reading by humans and computers alike it is not evidence of some legal conspiracy. (rationalwiki, 2015)rationalwiki. (2015). Retrieved from rationalwiki.org http//rationalwiki.org/wiki/Strawman_theory

The Process of Fermentation

The Process of unrestBackground researchFermentation is a answer carried extinct by many microorganisms and which produces a variety of useful compounds and this reaction is precise important in industry for baking and brew.In fermentation, combust speed dioxide agencyicle accelerator bubbles out of the declaration into the air leaving a concoctionture of ethanol and water. Ethanol faeces be sepa orderd from the mixture by fractional distillation. Fermentation must be carried out in the absence of air to make alcohol.If air is give birth, ethanoic acid is make instead of alcohol. This reaction is very important in industry for baking and brewing. Yeast, is most commonly utilise in baking to break glucose, or other scrawls to produce different products. In baking and brewing different attri onlye of yeast is used. An enzyme c everyed invertase provide convert a bread called saccharose into smaller sugar blood corpuscles called glucose and fructose. Glucose is ferme nted by the yeast to ethanol and carbon dioxide. The released carbon dioxide causes dough to rise and to hold it high. The produced alcohol contributes to the breads flavour. The optimal temperature for yeast to ferment sugar is 32C. In warmer temperature (45 C) the yeast cells provide die. as well as fructose and sucrose c atomic number 18 used by the yeast as fermentation subst computes. Sucrose is directly transformed by an enzyme called invertase, into glucose and fructose. Sucrose is a satisfactory substrate for fermentation. When sucrose or glucose is added to the dough, they are faster fermented than maltose. Sugars are small molecules which belong to the class of carbohydrates. As the name implies, a carbohydrate is a molecule whose molecular formula dejection be expressed in terms of just carbon and water. For drill, glucose has the formula C6(H2O)6 and sucrose has the formula C6(H2O)11. More complex carbohydrates such as starch and cellulose are polymers of glucose. The difference between a monosaccharose and a disaccharide can be seen in the following example How do enzymes bunk?Enzymes speeds up the biochemical reactions and they work best at an optimum temperature, however if the temperature has change magnitude it will provide more kinetic energy to the molecules involved. Therefore the tally of collisions between enzyme and substrate will increase as well as the rate of reaction. If temperature rises above the optimum the enzymes will be denatured. The bonds which are holding the coordinate to larnher will break and the active sites lose their shape and will no longer react.Referencehttp//www.chemie.uni-regensburg.de/Organische_Chemie/Didaktik/Keusch/D-fermentation_sugar-e.htmhttp//www.lycos.com/info/fermentationsugars.html?page=2Investigating the accepts of sugar on the rate of fermentationThe aimTo investigate on how different types of sugars can affect the rate of fermentation. There are two different types of sugars that I am goi ng to which are monosaccharide and disaccharide sugars.IntroductionRespiration is the release of energy from glucose or a nonher organic chemical. The chemical energy in glucose can be used to provide the energy required for growth, repair and movement. This is a keep in lineled bring that occurs in small steps and each step requires respiratory enzymes. These enzymes bear the impact to take place at body temperature 37C.mAerobic Respiration is the normal form of public discussion. It requires oxygen and releases the most energy from glucose. This form of respiration occurs inside the mitochondria.Glucose + Oxygen = Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy C6H12O6 + O2 = CO2+H2O + EnergyHowever, it is possible for respiration to take place without oxygen in a process cognize as anaerobic respiration. It also releases energy from glucose but non as overmuch. When yeast respires anaerobically it produces carbon dioxide and alcohol. When we respire we produce lactic acid. Too much lact ic acid causes fatigue to our muscles.Yeast produces ethanol (alcohol) when it respires anaerobically and ultimately the ethanol will kill the yeast. We can respire in both ways too. usually we use oxygen, but when we are exercising, we may not get enough oxygen into our blood, so our muscles start to respire anaerobically. Word equation for anaerobic respiration Glucose lactic acid + Energy C6H12O6 2C3H6O3 + EnergySugars can be categorized as either simple or complex depending on their chemical structure, in other words the number of saccharides (glucids) they are composed of such asMonosaccharideAre the most basic unit of carbohydrates and they are the simplest form of sugar.Examples of monosaccharide include glucose, fructose , and galactose. Monosaccharides are the building blocks of disaccharides such as sucrose and polysaccharides (such as cellulose and starch).DisaccharideTwo monosaccharide joined together by a glycosidic linkage is called a double sugar or disaccharide. Th e most common disaccharide is sucrose. It is composed of glucose and fructose. Sucrose is commonly used by plants to transport sugar from unrivaled part of the plant to another. PolysaccharidePolysaccharides are polymericcarbohydrate structures, formed of repeating units joined together by glycosidic bonds. These structures are often linear, but may contain various degrees of branching.When all the monosaccharide in a polysaccharide is the same type the polysaccharide is called a homo polysaccharide, but when more than one type of monosaccharide is present they are called hetero polysaccharides. http//www.polypeptide-polysaccharide.com/HypothesisI hypothesise that glucose sugar which is a monosaccharide will oblige a great rate of fermentation than sucrose which a disaccharide sugar.JustificationThere are different types of sugars that have different effects on the replication of yeast, which would have an effect on the rate of fermentation. Therefore, I am going to investigate t he main two sugars (Monosaccharide and disaccharides) to check which type of sugar will have a greater rate of fermentation. Monosaccharides are simple sugars made of 1 molecule of sugar whereas disaccharides are complex sugars made of two molecule of sugar. So, my hypothesis would be that glucose will increase the rate of fermentation than sucrose because glucose is a monosaccharide sugar and therefore has one unit of sugar. This will enable the enzymes in the yeast to break down the bonds of the simple sugar very easily with less energy, and short period of time.Whereas sucrose has two unit of sugars and therefore has twice as much bonds as glucose sugar which will tiresome down the enzymes action in breaking down the bonds, as it requires more energy with longer period of time to break down the bonds.So, in dedicate to check whether my hypothesis is right or wrong, I will need to perform the examine by testing the main two sugars glucose (Monosaccharide) and sucrose (disacchar ides). experimental modeIn the experimental method I have decided to use the technique of titration.A titration is a technique where a final result of known constriction is used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. So in this experiment, I am going to use the titration technique to find out which type of sugar will produce a greater rate of fermentation. Typically, the titrant is added from a burette to a known quantity of the analyte (the unknown solution) until the reaction is complete. Knowing the tidy sum of titrant added allows the determination of the concentration of the unknown. Often, an indicator is used to usually signal the end of the reaction, the endpoint.http//www.science.uwaterloo.ca/cchieh/cact/c123/titratn.htmlHere are some important apparatus that are important to melt out the titration method * Burette The burettes are mainly used for titrations to deliver one reactant until the precise end point of the reaction is reached. Burette used to sum of money the hoi polloi of a solution veraciously which can be read to an accuracy of fractional a division that is to 0.05 cm3. Conical flaskful, beaker The conical flasks, beakers are used for mixing, reactant and transporting but not for accurate broadsheetments. The volume stamped on the sides of the conical flask and beaker is approximate and accurate to indoors 5%.* Pipette Pipettes are used to measure small amounts of solution very accurately and it has a bulb to draw the solution into the pipette. It transfers 25 cm3 (usually to 0.05 cm3) of a solution into a conical flask.* Funnel is a pipe with a wide, often conical mouth and a narrow stem (this will be needed to make sure the transferring of the sodium hydrated oxide into the burette in smooth and safe as possible).* 0.1M of sodium hydroxide will be used as the solution in the burette which will indicate the amount of alkali that is needed to neutralize the acid in the fermented solution.* Phenolphthalein indi cating solution this indicator solution will help us see when the solution in the conical flask changes, it is very important that we use the same amount of drops on both solutions this will help us get an accurate intensity change result.Apparatus* 2 g dried brewers yeast.* 200cm 0.2 M fructose.* 200cm 0.2 M lactose.* 2 x 0.5 g ammonium ion phosphate.* 2 x 0.5 g ammonium sulphate.* 3 x 250cm wide necked conical flask.* 2 x silicone rubber bung with two holes.* 3 x chicken feed fermentation lock.* 3 x 15cm bend glass pipette with 3cm rubber tubing.* 3 x restriction clip (Hoffman clip).* 3 x glass rod.* 50cm burette.* 3 x pipettes.* 0.1 M sodium hydroxide solution (about 400cm).* Phenolphthalein indicator solution and dropping pipette. mathematical operation for day 11. Label two 250cm flask fructose and lactose and control (water). Add 200cm of 0.2 M sugar solution to the named flasks and 200cm of water to the control flask.2. Add 2 g of dried brewers yeast and wherefore 1 g of ammonium salts to each flask (0.5 g each of ammonium phosphate and ammonium sulphate).3. Ensure that the yeast is respuspended and the salts are fade away in the sugar solution by carefully commovering each solution with a different glass rod.4. Carefully and firmly insert the fermentation lock and bent pipette into the silicone rubber bungs.5. place the bungs firmly into the neck of the flasks To assist the fermentation the flask should be placed in an incubator (15 20 C). Procedure for day 21. Set up a burette containing 0.1 M sodium hydroxide solution.2. Swirl the flask to consider a homogenous mix of culture and remove a total of 25cm of hear (10cm + 15cm).3. Place the removal sample into a small flask and add two or tierce drops of phenolphthalein solution.4. Plot a histogram of the volume of the alkali used to neutralize each sugar solution. The histogram can be used to indicate the extent of fermentation.Justifying day one procedureThere are few things that can affect the preparation of the solutions which are usually known as a potential errors and these error can come from slowness balance we used the 2 decimal place balance to weigh our samples and I think the weighing of the sample would not be reliable as it measures to 2 decimal places. In this case our results might be unreliable because we cannot determine whether it is the exact weight of the sample we are measuring. For example if we weighed out 3g of yeast on the 2 decimal place balance it would only show 3.00g, whereas if we used another balancer which measures the sample to an accuracy of 4 decimal places it would have been split up because it would give us 3.0000g. Stirring rod depending on the pace of stirring the solution if we didnt use the stirring rod piano and frequently it would affect the solubility of the sample that we are making, this is because sometimes we may think that all the solid part in a solution are fully dissolved in the sample. However, sometimes a small am ount of the solid may not dissolve properly without noticing it. Therefore, it is very important that we had to stir the solution gently and frequently so that the entire solid are completely dissolved.Room temperature leaving the solution to ferment over night the temperature of the mode is not changeless because at night the temperature decreases which would have an effect on the rate of reaction of the fermentation by slowing the reaction down. It would have been better if I could use a water bath so we can take a full control of the temperature and also make it constant.Duration for fermentation the duration that was provided for fermentation was not enough for the yeast to ferment, if the solution was left for longer period time the sample might have fermented better and also if would have left the solution for longer night probably 2 to 3 nights it would have been better too. However, leaving the samples for more than 4 to 6 nights could affect the rate of fermentation becau se the longer we leave a sample the more contaminated the sample may get by bacteria.Justifying the procedure of day 2In day 2 we have used the technique of titration to find out which type of sugar will produce a greater rate of fermentation. However, the manual titration technique is not as accurate as it is industries. The titration technique is carried more accurately on an industrial scales because of the automated machines that are used are automated which carry out the titration in a more accurate way and more than one sample at a time.The titration method the method only allows us to do one titration at once which was not suitable for our time scale. We were development two burettes one for each solution but we still had to run one burette at a time. Time I think the period of the titration was not sufficient because we had to carry out collar titrations and three repeats for each type of sugar including the control, keeping in mind that we had to record the all values acc urately from the titration. Therefore, we would rush in the experiment to gloss all the titrations as cursorily as we possibly can, so we would not carry out the investigation in an appropriate way which could affect our boilers suit result.Recording the results and how many repeats will be performedIn this investigation I will be using two types of sugars which are glucose and sucrose and a control which is water. For each type of sugar including the control I will make 3 repeats so that I can get an average result of the volume of the sodium hydroxide which has been used. I would perform a rough titration for each sugar to help me to decide approximately where the end point is going to be and how much volume of the sodium hydroxide will I need to neutralise the solution that I am testingTypeTitre1CmTitre2CmTitre3CmAverageCmGlucose22.6534.8525.9027.80Sucrose52.0040.4540.75046.73Control8.1517.608.1511.30Once I have completed the experiment and recorded my results accurately to two decimal places, thusly I will work the average result for both sugars and the control for example, for glucose sugar I would add the results that I have obtained including the rough one and then divide the answer by three. Once I have calculated the average result for both sugars and the control, then I would plot a graphical record to show the volume of sodium hydroxide that has been used to neutralise each solution which will help to compare which type of sugar fermented better. Titration results Conclusion from the resultsDuring the titration process I kept watching for the colour of the solution we were titrating to change from cloudy unclouded solution to a light pink colour. The light pink colour indicate that that neutralisation of the solution we are tittering is completed which known as the end point.Looking at this table it shows that sucrose has a greater rate of fermentation than glucose because it has a higher titre of sodium hydroxide that was needed to neutralise t he solution. Therefore, this indicates that sucrose was more acidic and more CO2 dissolved in the sample that we were testing and also more fermentation rating took place.Accuracy of procedure and each piece of equipment used Each piece of equipment we have used, we take the volumes education from the bottom of the meniscus. Burette used to measure the volume of a solution accurately which can be read to an accuracy of half a division that is to 0.05 cm3.* Rinse equipments before use We have used distilled water to rinse the equipment before we carry out our investigation because the equipment may not washed properly so it contains other solutions which would make our results unreliable. By rinsing the equipment before using them, would decrease the possibility of getting of contamination.* Labelling equipments We had to label the conical flasks to ensure that the right sugar is in its labelled conical flask because sugars purport the same so labelling conical flasks would help us identify the solution quickly without getting mixed up of which sugar belongs to which flask .* Ammonium salt As we know that yeast gets food from the surroundings and therefore, we have used the ammonium salt and ammonium phosphate is to feed the yeast with nutrient as ammonia contributes to nutritional needs of such organism. Using inhabit temperature for fermentation Because enzymes within yeast are from different habitats therefore using different temperatures for each type of sugar would affect the fermentation process. Therefore we decided to use room temperature as it is suitable for both types of sugar and the yeast in which perform the fermentation process. Swirling flasks It is very important that we had to swirl the flasks properly before taking the samples out because it would help ensure that all the solids are fully dissolved in the solution and becomes complete solution. Using pipette filler to take the samples we would be using pipette filler because it is good eq uipment for taking around 25cm3 of the solution. Phenolphthalein indicator We have used this indicator solution to help us to see when the solution in the conical flask changes, so we had to use the same amount of drops on both solutions so that we get an accurate colour change result.EvaluationThe reliableness and the accuracy of the investigationIt is very important that we had to follow all the instructions carefully that were provided to us because it would help us work more accurately and get better result on our experiment. However, we would not expect to get the same results for each repeat of titration, because it depends on determining the end point of the reaction. For example, the cloudy white colour is quite similar to the light pink colour therefore sometimes it is difficult to determine whether the exact end point has been achieved or not , and so we wouldnt expect to get the same results for each time we repeat the experiment. As a result, it would be better to hold the solution up to the light to help us determine the exact end which is the light pink colur in the same range. As we know that yeasts perform better under anaerobic conditions, so if oxygen got into the solution then the condition inside the conical flask will change to aerobic and the process of fermentation will not take place.As a result, we had to ensure that the process is taking place with the absence of oxygen conditions, so we ensured that the bung was firmly fastened into the conical flask that contained the fermenting solution. It was very important that that the bung was fastened otherwise the air that came from the surrounding would affect the yeast respiration by getting into the conical flask to the solution that we were fermenting. Moreover, if the bung is not fastened properly then carbon dioxide will leak from the conical flask would affect on the acidity of the solution because the sodium hydroxide needs to be titrated with an acidic substance so to achieve neutr alisation of the solution in the flask. Therefore, keeping the bung fastened will keep the process of fermentation under anaerobic condition.When the samples had been left to ferment overnight, bubbles were produced on the top of the solution because the bubbles were formed from the carbon dioxide gas being stipulation off from the reaction in the solution. This may have an effect on the measurement of the solution in both the pipettes and burettes because the solution must be thrifty from its meniscus. Therefore we have got to be careful while taking the reading of the solution to take from the meniscus which is the curve at the top of the liquid if did so we would get more accurate and reliable results. There is another factor which can make our investigation unreliable which the temperature. This can have a major effect on the rate of fermentation because enzymes are very sensitive to temperature. Enzymes speeds up the biochemical reactions and they work best at an optimum tem perature, however if the temperature has increased it will provide more kinetic energy to the molecules involved. Therefore the number of collisions between enzyme and substrate will increase as well as the rate of reaction. If temperature rises above the optimum the enzymes will be denatured. The bonds which are holding the structure together will break and the active sites lose their shape and will no longer react.There are some factors in which can have an effect on our overall result such as, room temperature, weighing and the concentration of the samples. So Now I going to make a table to show the variables, the effects they may affect the investigation and how they can be controlled during the experiment to get more accurate and reliable data.Controls and variables during this experimentVariablesThe effects on the experimentHow could it be controlledRoom temperatureAs we know the room temperature is not constant therefore it would affect the enzymes action during the process o f fermentationWe could have made the temperature constant if we placed the samples inside an incubator which will help the enzymes work better.WeighingAnother factor that could affect our overall result is that being very close to the weighing balancer while we are weighing our samples because breathing on the balancer changes the reading of the sampleIn order to optimise the effects of the air on the weighing balancer while we are taking the reading of the sample is to use an accurate weighing balancer which is surrounded by glass frame and gives the reading of the sample to four decimal places. Concentration of sampleIf we used the wrong concentration of the sugars, this would affect on our results.In order to make sure that we are using the right concentration we have look carefully at the labels of the solutions which indicates the name of the solution and its concentration. Sources Usedhttp//www.chemie.uni-regensburg.de/Organische_Chemie/Didaktik/Keusch/D-fermentation_sugar-e.h tmhttp//www.practicalchemistry.org/experiments/fermentation-of-glucose-using-yeast,109,EX.htmlhttp//www.chemie.uni-regensburg.de/Organische_Chemie/Didaktik/Keusch/D-fermentation_sugar-e.htmhttp//www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/P/polysaccharide.htmlhttp//www.gcsescience.com/rc17-fermentation-yeast-alcohol.htm